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JSP开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试报告
# t6 r! j8 |; x3 }0 Q- G! M1.说明
3 ]. [4 L; i/ u. D. \0 z$ |% w 本文档是jsp开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试的详细过程,作为系统管理、维护、分析的重要依据。' b/ m5 T7 [) R
& t4 y6 Z% u8 e" P+ N; e1 l; h8 X2. 软件准备:
1 m2 O4 Y6 ?0 y: l9 [ Redhat Linux7.2(内核LINUX2.4.7)
( c2 G0 d( X8 c Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件。) y! _! D1 H# }. N" `' @# ~5 F- E) m
proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz8 \ |, ?0 c4 }% H0 Z* M$ j
下载网址http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.1.1/bin
2 U" m! T+ E2 v% v6 o SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm. a1 R8 e% T2 `3 B+ a
Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件中。
" P! D H! Z& j$ g' Y! q+ T' M" l j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin( o3 E& @9 |: U9 e& f4 p: c2 V
下载网址:http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.4/download-linux.html
7 @0 I) t9 A( e# |/ A. [ jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz W% u0 [2 c1 G
下载网址:http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release
0 b- {: a! p& Q4 Q0 e , _: g b( q/ \# L
9 U( C" S# [6 ~; l1 Y3.软件安装和配置。
4 l( u- b* K5 ^6 }3 t5 H 3.1 安装Redhat Linux7.2.; _& `6 }% x; j, Q/ X
3.1.1 安装方法:本地光盘启动安装。0 Q: Q& x: H# r
3.1.2 系统语言选择:ENGLISH(USA)7 L2 Q( H8 ^- Z
3.1.3 选择引导程序:GRUB
4 ^. o& P. p5 X! ]4 S" X2 k 3.1.4 硬盘分区:在硬盘中划分8G空间,分区规划如下:' X! p. P, V2 P. M$ p. r0 u4 a6 a8 p
文件系统 类型 大小(M) 格式化5 U! L. v# {0 a* d1 V
/boot EXT2 128M YES
; R6 T6 e7 F5 f6 X+ ^$ P (交换分区) SWAP 512M YES
) c1 u9 O9 `9 n% x: u8 B7 N /tmp EXT2 512M YES. ]( o( {% p" E! i) r
/var EXT2 1024M YES
+ g8 x- {, ]3 G7 R / EXT2 1024M YES, G6 o. o+ @3 x
/usr EXT2 2048M YES
3 k- g$ s% ~( O! d /home EXT2 2944M YES
9 T! G+ j3 f6 ^" P, ?/ U(分区程序划分过程可能与上述数据有差别,可以做出局部调整,要作详细记录) 1 _( B. @- c, p7 L5 s8 |
3.1.5 系统安装方式:CUSTOM
9 q8 ~% L3 [+ _9 _2 c3 `: ?! E! x 3.1.6 系统软件包选择:! |3 H8 H" p6 F G
默认的X-Window System软件包。
+ r7 P9 U3 s' G( m, [; @" B3 G 默认的KDE软件包
$ t# k, `' A B/ o 默认的NetWork Support软件包4 f( s, n$ _/ f! W2 { n3 l
默认的Kernel Develop软件包
8 e, d* P8 L& W5 E 其他软件包不做选择。$ I0 O) |1 f$ Y) Q7 f/ H9 M
要点:安装过程做出的各项选择的记录。
7 n) {, |! K/ ]) x- f- ` 3.1.7 制作启动系统的引导盘:安装结束系统提示是否制作引导盘,把一张干净的软盘插入后,回答YES。
0 S+ I/ ~ r& t0 ` 3.1.8 安装过程结束后,重新启动计算机。
- d* h: |( c9 B& v' O/ y5 Q8 I 1 x' u, n5 ~6 N/ p
3.2 配置LINUX.
, d/ Q+ t* J ]$ X& f 在做下列配置管理之前,使用mkdir命令在/home目录中创建/home/bak目录,用来存放备份目录和备份文件
, ]5 X/ U' z* S W7 _3 D5 H4 ]( @) U% J1 x9 ^
,下列提到的配置文件,在备份时在原文件名后加后缀".old"作标识。 * |7 E K/ n2 {( w$ z- \
3.2.1 用户管理:+ m! B5 Z1 i, j' t
1)设置超级用户root密码:1 F3 Y: J3 R* `$ }* b+ ]8 P3 t
#passwd root
& a* a4 h- T5 Q6 O# i 2)增加组及用户:4 \" Y. y) A A+ Y) C2 a
#groupadd qxh
) D5 q Q5 l& P1 \3 }. E% N #useradd -G qxh qxh
8 G- Z% J+ ~$ V #passwd qxh
( V: i/ X0 m+ t. h0 l6 z7 V3 q0 [ 3)备份用户和组文件
O+ g5 f& n* P# e% Y, I #mkdir /home/bak/usr_mng- m% \) @3 x4 O
#cp /etc/passwd /home/bak/usr_mng/passwd.old' ]5 b8 Y# u4 a0 y* P* I
#cp /etc/group /home/bak/usr_mng/group.old; F* v |4 u: o( u2 v3 ^; P% H
3.2.2 引导管理:
" k$ m" D( n7 L; e' K3 ` 1)制作引导系统文件副本:) l4 B1 D7 t) v1 }$ i
#cp /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak4 _, Q% Y2 E3 L
#cp /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak
/ v3 X) v) ~( g) o 2)修改grub引导文件/boot/grub/grub.conf1 M7 f# Q. Y. H+ H A) p
#vi /boot/grub/grub.conf
1 D; D0 P: {1 l, I/ a1 s K: A 修改如下:7 E! e% @- {: z- v
default=0(选择grub默认引导选项的标号)
2 J0 f7 _( S6 Y o( Y" }; } timeout=10
' l1 Z# C* R3 c- V1 o splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
K' [4 W- r4 M* N- w+ m title Red Hat Linux (2.4.7-10)
' l! i* A u% l8 X( S1 O, d& c$ K root (hd0,0)( O8 V2 g2 r/ f8 G
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 ro root=/dev/sda2" A9 q/ g6 l" W/ u+ t
initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img' O9 s" j. s4 M6 q1 M. l" }, R& d
title Red Hat Linux bak(2.4.7-10) - s# G& M, G" i" C9 ?' x% x
root (hd0,0)
4 I# W4 ~4 u* S# W# w9 \5 m7 w1 Y kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak ro root=/dev/sda2
$ B9 B2 l$ P2 T" y initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak; C }/ G' w, X3 ]& S
+ \) {% m3 P2 t: T) D L/ k1 u& h 3)备份引导系统文件:
$ U1 e$ c( I& ]5 H7 C8 p3 u' L" c #mkdir /home/bak/boot_mng # g5 O0 C2 |. v: u+ `; u
#cp /boot/grub/grub.conf /home/bak/boot_mng/grub.conf.old
" L$ L6 |( S, `4 T# Z w 3.2.2 网络管理:4 q8 J, ?" q' q7 A& F$ p
1)创建备份目录:
3 y) g: r6 s. M1 U+ r #mkdir /home/bak/net_mng& Q( n0 Y& y5 A8 p6 g+ s6 \8 i7 n
2)配置网卡:) s T8 O* Y3 ~( z" K( c# k Q0 |
#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0
m1 Y; N6 q1 c2 S `0 ] 设置如下:; R5 X/ q! b# n. c5 L4 N2 ~9 a
DEVICE=eth0 & G, k' q3 [/ I" b5 O+ S+ [
ONBOOT=yes
5 E* o( t; y. L# p& B BOOTPROTO=static " x0 I, ^/ \7 m
IPADDR=192.168.1.52 0 {. w! z( ^- w- p. n; |/ E
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 5 U$ L/ J8 ?* u) N! ], Y
GATEWAY=192.168.1.28 M z; S4 k- y. X% h: ^
备份文件:
$ z+ b( ?4 c( q8 S* [) ^' f. g3 F. V" _ #cp /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0 /home/bak/net_mng/ifcfg-eth0.old
) F3 ~& O8 ^6 w; c) J6 \9 v! [ 5 Q1 W+ g/ a" U* Y
3)TCP/IP设置
1 j$ S S [3 X 设置主机的IP地址和对应的全域名:
2 v" C p6 V7 a# ] #vi /etc/hosts
" K* g( z; @/ ]# O 设置如下:
) J; U2 z+ a+ i4 a i: t # that require network functionality will fail.3 K8 V' b; Q* q+ h) r
127.0.0.1 f52 localhost.localdomain localhost" I$ `% y/ h0 U+ t
192.168.1.51 f51 f51.localdomain$ j; W, ^, z( u$ n/ w+ S5 y$ U
192.168.1.52 f52 f52.localdomain
, f! K" C8 Z& V 192.168.1.53 f53 f53.localdomain! L, K; C) u& [4 g+ ^, M; D% s
设置网络地址和它的网络名称:( }. M5 J- J' C+ s& u
#vi /etc/sysconfig/networks
, T, C' G8 l6 A) l X# w7 ^* m: j b# x0 }/ U 设置如下:% S# t# J- Y% t8 Q- O) o
NETWORKING=yes
# \' y/ B, P5 H1 {4 z5 g HOSTNAME=f51' Q& c0 ~8 v% D }& x3 b2 k
GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
% I; B( S& e9 u0 _; c( ^+ c 设置解析器:
0 j* |* D8 l0 p #vi /etc/host.conf $ z# @# L' i2 `4 h
设置如下:
8 `( u) b0 X/ {: I order hosts,bind
1 ]" [+ Q. f( }6 D2 B 设置域名服务器的名称及其IP地址,还有缺省查找的域名:
0 R" v# K( G3 o/ [ #vi /etc/resolv.conf
# U3 Q& f9 g/ u& R0 k, s4 d 设置如下:* x7 t# t) Z6 V' \0 G
search zist.edu.cn
' w* b: C7 R7 I) u' t; r nameserver 210.32.24.22
8 s8 ]) o# w+ ]' c 备份文件:$ T! [6 a" j/ p b: J# d" n' J& L
#cp /etc/host /home/bak/net_mng/host.old. ^8 n- |$ R+ q# ]6 o- X1 x$ F4 P
#cp /etc/sysconfig/networks /home/bak/net_mng/networks.old4 A" u7 D, E% N y
#cp /etc/host.conf /home/bak/net_mng/host.conf.old
# C( l: N* v/ M" Q; V5 E" ? #cp /etc/resolv.conf /home/bak/net_mng/resolv.conf.old! X: Y2 K; }) p, }& c
% R7 `2 \! @$ F. V
4) 网络服务程序管理和防火墙:" M: n% H4 ^, ~1 H k
#setup/ d2 E% G6 S* J( _( }
设置防火墙:* K# |: \9 ?9 B5 \
进入"Firewall configuration"设置"Security Level"为"High",进入"Customize"项设置如下
" G5 U# N! M3 B6 v5 [7 I
9 V- C. R N8 j, e3 S You can customize your firewall in two ways. First, you can select to x+ I0 ^ i6 q2 G( y+ p
x allow all traffic from certain network interfaces. Second, you can allow x$ r' m# R5 G1 ~& I$ p" ]0 C
x certain protocols explicitly through the firewall. Specify additional x
2 f5 L& t2 |, L7 { x ports in the form 'service:protocol', such as 'imap:tcp'. x! Z# [3 p5 r/ p& ?% Q9 X
x x* n) @- I4 Z7 c$ {! |
x Trusted Devices: eth0 x
1 `, a' G* @9 C- w x x' {4 d3 e Q$ j D& t
x Allow incoming: [ ] DHCP SSH [ ] Telnet x
7 S& y$ L0 v# ]' |4 @ x WWW (HTTP) [ ] Mail (SMTP) FTP x% N+ v8 ]% s; G1 ~% D, p- p/ u
x Other ports _________________________ x" q0 O" w0 [- B, d5 `8 D* \( _
x x9 G, Y0 i/ K; w2 d5 b7 g
x x
' R% r- K; U% }$ ~ x x OK x x
4 v" v, k$ o. D7 f5 y) a% G h7 p) _: l x x
* X! H2 A8 b5 l# z# O0 l6 U- o x x
N4 \# z( G/ q% {9 d* q6 Z x
* |8 j9 ?. v# z; j7 ?, u9 g 设置完成选择“ok”退出
6 r- V' t3 n4 d5 o2 k2 i$ Q 设置启动服务程序:
. F l: s+ M: l 进入"System services",设置xinetd程序启动的服务选项:把
; q/ S! }0 a/ K( l/ u: M
# T6 K- O7 j" L* g* C4 \. X) G"xinetd","ipchains","iptables","network","syslog"选项选上,其他的服务去除,选择“ok”退出。 % U0 F$ o j7 l7 w. n6 ?% H+ V
3.2.3 配置完成,重新启动计算机。
4 N: F o; Z5 ?2 J9 V9 X% ]0 ^3 c1 S 1 X% M, l5 M5 a
3.3 安装配置proftp/ l# C. x2 @6 B$ x0 E; ~
3.3.1 安装proftp% H; S$ A' c" o0 z" [" Z2 J: p
解压安装到/usr/local/proftp# u \8 J# ~* I' R) e- r
#cp proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz /home/software
1 {- R8 `1 y3 Y% s3 z3 X8 ~ #cd /home/software/ L! K, r: { v" f& P
#tar zvfx proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz
' N% ?. z! n+ q# Q, ]7 _ #cd proftp-1_2_5
8 b0 Z& N/ I: U/ Y1 g #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proftp
& B8 I" h) r% e) o" L #make, x0 e" |9 C L% f# J& F
#make install
0 `9 S! j( E/ u( J% t/ n #make clean2 m* y z8 G- f( e
* u- ?0 p. X+ Z 3.3.2 配置proftp
' J4 M1 t! F0 X) b6 H+ v #cd /usr/local/proftp/etc/& ]& s; Y& G+ K0 b5 z; @ t: V/ I: _9 J
#vi proftp.conf
3 l, n' l4 g) w# h7 B& m1 e$ R* i 配置如下:
C+ F7 ^& P3 r5 Z. ? # This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to
' A. h- r5 x/ T4 y # 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server' }1 c) N% @, r; z8 t9 R3 |+ Z, o
# and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group6 [" a' N0 [; Z6 N$ r$ U- W3 F
# "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.+ k7 H. I2 s7 p. E8 K
8 Z: ]# R/ {0 R ServerName "ProFTPD Default Installation" X% ?1 l7 w+ H& ]7 A. ^
ServerType standalone) F/ B p9 O$ }7 J
DefaultServer on |: F" I5 `+ ?. q
8 Y5 q$ B+ f( ]+ ?1 Q! l/ H7 m # Port 21 is the standard FTP port.8 W! ?% M" B* f l" c
Port 216 g1 w. A# x/ ^/ ]8 @, R# g( o
# Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files: @: @$ i$ I6 v: M+ t
# from being group and world writable.* Z- Q1 r( Y+ N! F* V
Umask 0225 u- Q* H' {; L6 C# V0 I+ k
2 Z% z) v% G3 h* J
# To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
V# Y( w/ p' d: g: L/ Y4 z # to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
2 [" k7 K6 j' W3 k5 V" ` # at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works3 L9 S7 D p$ s1 \
# in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server
( [; P9 z- O/ v/ U& ~" s6 R8 r # that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service' U& u9 V- h y& P' H. l! g z
# (such as xinetd)4 s5 K9 A; T4 I8 Z6 t0 K
MaxInstances 305 \3 ~9 l3 k/ X
8 a- T/ q* d- \; e+ F) a
# Set the user and group that the server normally runs at.3 L& l5 w' a: a, [; \ L5 u; |# m
User nobody
* }, a r7 x. {0 Y$ Z) G9 T# e Group nobody
# g m/ G8 f0 L; l8 ^; [( G' l & S$ `" L v5 v9 O) \
# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable. b, G' Y: ?1 z. `6 l' Y7 e
9 W5 e' C! G3 l. M: s( k
AllowOverwrite on8 H! F/ Q5 D. S# S) ^% Z! E
' g3 C, i: x9 n0 ]$ a! b# o0 s
, S4 t9 L0 u+ C, Z q F8 [ # A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories. G+ H/ ~4 N$ y
* l2 D9 R# W& s/ ]* B
0 |& Y8 q# ^+ @9 c$ c User ftp
7 k3 z$ u9 r* @; s2 `& _4 }7 q Group ftp
7 q/ V: v2 p1 w5 m2 W # We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"2 C [, S2 T, \ Y4 H
UserAlias anonymous ftp4 k- N; Y' m4 _! k& P$ |
/ n, K) @: f( M4 S8 e! F& V- S( J
# Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
o! z+ D/ [ H MaxClients 10 W' S' i* I; W$ E! B
) P3 Q5 l. S2 X
# We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed7 N4 u( a- w. m X2 D
# in each newly chdired directory.
) x1 V4 A" Q% O. ?7 w. A DisplayLogin welcome.msg
8 I8 F+ b/ U: m' s( `. [ DisplayFirstChdir .message& `- J4 G* g' M3 Y3 ]# I
" c" K8 ~- U+ J8 F) t, g' j' l" U: N$ l # Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot! [) G- n& D' x X$ y$ q
w8 L* u3 L7 U" a2 O; B
AllowAll
J i' J* M1 O0 y, W- x7 s
! S$ f* y, @/ K+ \( D * a- G( H; l+ N- n
DenyAll
& d4 X% N+ d, N6 A0 ]; y + i/ W5 |# d. d2 c5 J- D
+ o' m- i6 Z5 f( o8 R
4 Y: B# ?/ H2 }
3 i$ p/ A. H% t
AnonRequirePassword on0 W7 o: u, z, G% H
User %U
3 O) D( o" P6 a9 K Group ftp% s, v* x2 [, ]+ c$ m
RequireValidShell off
; O5 c4 @' [0 y
/ l8 c5 K! a" a3 [7 p( K& I1 Z; @ AllowAll9 m! }' n% F) X
" o: A% V; W" C( Z* ~# A- `2 e9 N
$ a6 Y& ^' S/ S8 h" I( H5 f
2 y9 V$ ?9 H7 f+ ] 把proftp配置成系统自启动的standalone服务进程: # y; a" a# B/ v3 b9 z; ^
#cp /home/home/software/proftp-1_2_5/contrib/dist/rpm/proftpd.init.d /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd" `; A ~, k$ t& {. H4 J! U* s
#chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd' n5 N8 \+ S: s* Z
#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions( n0 Z' A: I1 L! [/ \4 U) w1 ?" e
修改:
, i! D0 P$ h/ \ T4 N export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin"( h! |/ e$ Y/ F' b/ C: L1 `
修改后:
( L9 A/ a; I7 I0 { export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/proftp/sbin"$ P: {7 J( a- z0 R
#chkconfig --level 345 proftpd on
4 A5 g! s) J6 A. O2 h! {5 a" J5 r 便可把proftp配置系统自启动的standalone服务进程了。
* _! a2 R8 k$ j( Q2 O5 \ r 3.3.3备份配置文件:. t/ L( {2 e7 K; \
#mkdir /home/bak/proftp" F5 [( g1 i$ j. \
#cp /usr/local/proftp/etc/proftp.conf /home/bak/proftp/proftp.conf.old
; W' X) y+ W p- m0 i
\' M" F; g: B3 \# T' p1 q 3.4 安装配置sshd
1 ]( e( s0 J/ h6 J" j 3.4.1 安装:. ~; }; e: X. S) q0 `8 Q
#cd /home/software/% d. X, \, o4 q; h
#rpm -ivh SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm9 M2 f% |9 p M" r5 x, K5 Q7 H
# u7 A4 V$ Y, K( i- |8 ~
3.4.2 配置sshd
3 h! N4 B7 o3 `& G" R 采用SSH公钥和私钥方式验证+ n, R" E4 q' w$ F( ]
#cd /etc/sshd' K; Z! |, ?( Y" g% `, @+ n$ l' O+ ?/ Q
#ssh-keygen) n) r7 M% K+ m% K1 T* v! u
(生成root帐号SSH公钥和私钥,位于/root/.shh目录中)
- U# p5 J0 r& \" w Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.% n4 M w( t# D& x: Z( K& t$ Y
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/identity):(回车键)
) R) |& @$ i2 a) [- M Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):(输入私钥)
" B" }9 j9 b' D) {' ?% Q* I Enter same passphrase again:(重输)7 S- I1 u' |" m
#vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
, k& q* Z* m o% G* s 增加下列两项设置如下:
# ]- S) Z j" D% j4 D3 K8 A AllowHosts *.zist.edu.cn 192.168.1.*
5 _4 Z$ \4 C7 g3 m5 K AllowGroups root qxh
8 Q! s G/ @4 w ' M& T" y% n3 v
设置为系统自启动的standalone服务进程:
5 A2 k9 }5 J/ y( |3 e% O. Q+ ` #cd /etc/rc.d/init.d! n5 v( O) X' |
#chkconfig --level 345 sshd on! W1 B8 \) H, V* O, _0 V
- c* k' ^6 _0 b" ^7 `3 w) ^ 备份文件:' k8 C6 A* y+ r- \- C/ b
#mkdir /home/bak/sshd D9 ^' \4 q2 j5 j0 _
#cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /home/bak/sshd/sshd_config.old
7 R( Y6 N$ I4 F: B/ w* }4 A p9 O3 g& _# H0 R. U9 o( P
3.5 安装J2SDK
7 O4 D6 m8 b$ q 软件包自解压安装
) ~, @+ z& B! D" t/ ?! F+ _$ n' ~ #cd /home/software
& m) I! }, Y: d% z: V #chmod u+x j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin- e! S. w0 h. O0 j2 m2 J$ o$ X
#./j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
) y( e$ U s; v6 y #mv j2sdk-1.4.0 /usr/local/jdk
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* {. {) I. ]& y1 s, ^) x# b 3.6 安装配置jakarta-tomcat
" ?( B: J$ B" ?, Z 3.6.1 安装jakarta-tomcat-4.1.182 S: b. |' h5 M; E
#cd /home/software( ~& c6 Y; ?7 ]6 }+ q( R
#tar zvfx jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz
- t1 B0 q" l/ A7 | #mv jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18 /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat6 l( B: F7 Z* o* y
3.6.2 配置jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18
3 n0 e9 b4 k/ g; T) g2 E' J& ] #cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf
2 X0 V. `* k; f ]! z #vi server.xml
t0 W; P' G3 \% t( o, U 把服务监听端口由8080修改为80,把port="8080"修改为port="80",如下:
* v+ D/ _, W4 C# d# w . Q o* P1 H \2 t3 V port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="100"
! N8 D! t4 L% N0 I% v/ n! M enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
! ]' |# p0 O0 O" u4 c debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000" " S' f1 f; ]& \( u, C, x+ r
disableUploadTimeout="true" />
' }+ ~4 ~8 O) _5 M/ p #vi tomcat-usrsers.xml0 Y$ \$ x6 v* Q8 _6 G
配置如下(其中把帐号tomcat变为系统管理员):; q2 p% T; o( ~( c- W" G( z
+ Z9 b+ k, q ]3 Y. P& h/ I 8 P' r H! \% \ o7 n, t7 }
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$ t( k w+ i$ J
% v3 K4 m+ X H2 w
! `+ ~8 I9 {2 a. t* r/ y. z - K9 l* c7 d9 `/ l5 K: @
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0 ]& F; N! L) K, ^5 @& {8 m
. k" o% q" z# {% j, n% Z! `* ^5 ` 3.6.3 备份文件:9 ^1 j" g' L+ m2 n& l
#mkdir /home/bak/tomcat& l0 @2 j% B7 g. I- c
#cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/server.xml /home/bak/tomcat/server.xml.old
" i2 t {+ s0 L) x; Y$ _7 L #cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/tomcat-usrsers.xml /home/bak/tomcat/tomcat-usrsers.xml.old
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$ }; P% h& w- z* s+ Y 3.7 修改操作系统环境变量:
* ~) i, ^! s3 r0 a2 q #vi /etc/profile 8 k7 h4 X- Z1 i3 k- Y
在文件结尾加入:
$ G) J' D3 F7 o+ H PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/jdk/jre/bin" # n9 ]) y3 u! C5 k2 n8 e
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk [8 \: J5 g" p" R' K* h
export JAVA_HOME - J$ @" r, [$ b. z' ^
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jre
- ] e; g9 }) n& ~" } export JRE_HOME 8 f& y1 Q! u/ ]# d
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat
+ a2 |+ w D- p# g& _& V) n5 A export TOMCAT_HOME ) c& g$ ~9 I% r$ }4 U7 X. |
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk/lib:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib
0 t; O. m5 s! E' }9 h export CLASSPATH
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/ K' Z* _- ^/ v! o1 W5 }4.系统测试:
& g8 c$ S" J- ]5 ^3 ` 系统安装培植完成,重新启动计算机,以root登录。
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4.1 测试proftp:) V& N' d! Y% F7 C8 l! s L. O
#ftp 127.0.0.1
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4.2 测试sshd:
0 T3 q3 l8 l& U3 T; y #ssh 127.0.0.11 q( F- `; {6 n$ J4 a
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4.3 测试jakarta-tomcat% w9 P% s+ ]. {+ O; C. l
服务器执行#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh+ E3 j' k7 A5 S& \# g
客户在浏览器地址栏输入:http://192.168.1.52- N4 c B- {6 V+ f! {' S9 x
) r7 A: E `/ a$ [* R6 d: q
5.jsp和servlet程序测试:
5 x% T% w" ]. _8 P- ^& }1 ^ 5.1 jsp程序测试+ k9 f2 i$ U6 [9 u- f( k
5.1.1 建立jsp程序目录:
# C2 a9 u# |3 @' k! H 1)服务器启动:
9 x1 z7 z! {& X #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
6 h, a F- b ] 2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”; i: t) O* y1 X1 }4 }) @) _
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帐号登录。2 P" A( i4 T; R; j% _6 P9 j- g
3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:
( b7 `7 @* E' V0 ^" C1 y( t7 n, e Document Base /home/qxh/jsp
8 q6 Y! [8 L U; B/ a p4 x path: /jsp
. e5 r! E* T5 R1 S' O K 5.1.2 上传jsp文件
n, C2 p! S9 I, g3 c 1)使用ftp客户软件连接
7 l% V; M L% p: F1 }3 j 2)建立目录:jsp
y& c$ c O, i: w 3)服务器上传测试的jsp文件到jsp目录: 8 p+ a) O, S$ F, a0 O) C/ o q E
5.1.3 测试jsp文件' X5 E% @' p1 b3 s# w4 U0 n
1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:
) I+ c& {9 y$ ~* i5 G #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh9 g/ U$ K0 O5 w$ i* P1 h$ r* S5 g
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
7 X. P* Z2 @+ N8 x3 E# @+ k$ S 2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/jsp/后接jsp文件名。
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5.2 servlet程序测试
; b, n1 @9 h: w+ v2 H& B8 K) p6 g5 X 5.1.1 建立servlet程序目录:% T# @$ d3 q4 i1 a9 }* Z
1)服务器启动:! l5 I/ Z" B9 m5 r Q
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
& Y. F7 ~) }1 D" w+ ^; s8 q+ T 2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”
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帐号登录。
* ^+ L M/ _9 x, {) m 3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:* u6 L# d; s4 v7 }# e
Document Base /home/qxh/servlet
" H: X/ C# f5 d5 m path: /servlet
1 K, G: b% L# [% v6 f 5.1.2 上传servlet文件+ g% A5 o- s2 W) U& {3 i0 S6 _
1)使用servlet客户软件连接. w E: M8 r0 h' [$ F
2)建立目录:servlet& ~( s( |7 o! a! R, j
3)服务器上传测试的servlet文件到servlet目录: & u6 ^2 J& g: R1 V! P: y S; I+ Z! Y
5.1.3 测试servlet文件' n' n. u, v: d! [$ h1 q; F9 u$ B
1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:% ?. y8 _& S5 l1 K9 V& M7 d2 Y
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh9 r1 i8 G! x( ^$ I5 }2 u
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh( [1 C# M* k* V) a; X, k
2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/servlet/后接servlet文件名。
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