泰国政变:曼谷陷入一片静寂的紧张气氛中
<p>中新网9月20日电 </p><p><font size="3">据香港文汇报报道,泰国昨晚所有电视台节目中断,盛传政变。由于局势难料,酒店劝旅客最好不要外出,市民亦噤声,令整个曼谷陷入一片静寂的紧张气氛中。 </font></p><font size="3"><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em;"><strong>上周坦克上街 露政变端倪</strong></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em;">上一次泰国政变虽然发生在15年前,但有许多当地人上周目击多架坦克在街上行驶,已露出军方密谋政变的端倪。事实上泰国许多军人活跃于政坛,故不能消除政变恐惧。 </p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em;">泰国政变传闻近日已盛传,19日气氛更特别诡异,由上午到下午,市面上人们都不敢高谈阔论,但都窃窃私语,均担心政局不稳。晚上,果然传出军方有多辆坦克入城,驶往王宫和政府大楼,分布周围,到底是奉命保护泰王还是“另有目的”,众说纷纾消息传出后,当地华人亦感事不寻常,奔走相告。 </p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em;">八时许,泰国总理他信虽人在美国曾透过国营电视台宣报:因有人企图政变,国家进入紧急状态。他并表示已把涉嫌发动政变的军官革职。 </p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em;">市民听到消息后,以为局势渐明朗。但相隔了约15分钟,有军方部队亦透过电视台声称效忠于被革职的军官。之后不久,所有电视台节目中断,只放映一些泰王活动的旧片段及播歌。此时,人们觉得事不寻常,局势变化难测,都不敢胡乱发表言论。直至晚上十一时半,电视台终恢复广播,军方表示已控制大局。 </p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em;"><br/> </p></font><br/> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">泰国国王</span><span lang="EN-US">60</span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年历经</span><span lang="EN-US">19</span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">次政变</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">本报综合消息泰国国王普密蓬是世界上在位时间最长的国王,</span><span lang="EN-US">60</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年中历经</span><span lang="EN-US">19</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">次政变、</span><span lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">位总理、</span><span lang="EN-US">48</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">届内阁,在变幻莫测的时局中屹立不倒。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">普密蓬国王的全名叫普密蓬·阿杜德,是“土地的力量———无与伦比的能力”的意思。他</span><span lang="EN-US">1927</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US">12</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日生于美国马萨诸塞州的坎布里奇,他的父亲当时正在哈佛大学学医。成人以前,不幸在普密蓬的生活中接踵而至。</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">岁丧父,</span><span lang="EN-US">6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">岁跟随母亲移居瑞士洛桑,</span><span lang="EN-US">19</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">岁时,哥哥、当时的国王拉玛八世阿南塔在王宫突然遭人枪击身亡。就在那一天,普密蓬临危受命,继承王位。</span><span lang="EN-US">1950</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日,普密蓬正式加冕。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">普密蓬国王才华横溢。他是一个音乐家,能演奏萨克斯管、小号、单簧管,还谱写了众多经典曲目;他还是快艇和风帆好手,代表泰国参加过国际快艇赛,也曾驾风帆横渡泰国湾。不过,真正为他征服民心的,是他</span><span lang="EN-US">60</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年来始终如一的“德治”,是无数次挽救国家的大智大勇。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US">1947</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,他即位刚一年,一场军事政变就发生了。在接下来的</span><span lang="EN-US">59</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年中,普密蓬又相继经受了</span><span lang="EN-US">18</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">次这样的考验。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US">1973</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,泰国学生爆发了反对他侬军人政府的游行示威。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US">1992</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,素金达将军在选举落败后强行自封总理,结果引发了大规模的反政府游行。军人政府的武力镇压再次酿成血案。就在动荡局势无法控制之时,普密蓬国王召见素金达及反对派领袖查隆予以严厉斥责,并要求电视台直播这次会见。于是,所有泰国人都看到了震撼人心的一幕:素金达和查隆两人伏在国王身下长跪不起,聆听国王的斥责和教诲。此次事件也成为泰国军人淡出政治舞台前的最后一场演出。最近的一个例子是,他信为确保国王登基</span><span lang="EN-US">60</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">周年庆典顺利进行,在国王接见后自动放弃了总理职位。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">泰国一位高级官员告诉记者,这么多年来,泰国人民历经了诸多的磨难,他们在遭遇痛苦与不平之中想到最多的是国王,那个能在风浪中为他们引航的人。在人民心中,普密蓬国王就是他们的庇护神,是在危难时刻挺身而出的“父亲”。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">总理他信商人之子变首富</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他信出生在泰国北部清迈一个普通商人家庭,被人们称做“草根总理”。他信是第四代泰国华裔,清朝光绪年间,他信的曾祖父从中国广东梅县地区来到泰国谋生,定居于清迈府。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他曾以优秀的成绩从泰国警官学院毕业,后进入皇家泰国警察部工作。同年,他获得政府奖学金赴美国东肯塔基大学和休斯敦州立大学读犯罪学专业,先后获得刑事司法硕士学位和博士学位。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US">1982</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,他信在泰国创办了西那瓦电脑服务与投资公司。经过几年发展,到</span><span lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">世纪</span><span lang="EN-US">90</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年代中期时,他信已拥有</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">家上市公司中超过</span><span lang="EN-US">50</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">%的股份,西那瓦家族因此成为商业帝国的代名词。与此同时,他信本人也被泰国、东南亚及西方媒体称为“电信大亨”,成为泰国首富。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US">1994</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,他信开始从政。初入政界的他马上展露出政治才华,同年</span><span lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月就当上了泰国的外交部长,此后历任两届内阁副总理、正义力量党党魁等职。</span><span lang="EN-US">1998</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,他信更是创建了今天在大选中获胜的泰爱泰党并担任主席。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US">2001</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,他信竞选总理,他把数百亿泰铢资产分给了家庭成员。当年</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US">19</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日,他信以压倒性胜利顺利登上总理宝座。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US">2005</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月,他信连任总理。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在政界发展的同时,他信的财富也在不断累积,同年的资料显示,他信家族掌控的屏通塔,资产已连翻三番,达到</span><span lang="EN-US">190</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">多亿泰铢。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">本来,他信应该是今年</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日离任,但是,在今年</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US">6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日,泰国下议院改选投票中,他信领导的泰爱泰党赢得了下院</span><span lang="EN-US">500</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个议席中的</span><span lang="EN-US">399</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个议席,进而将继续执政</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">泰国反对党民主党、人民民主联盟一直鼓动泰国民众,要求他信下台。</span></p>[此贴子已经被作者于2006-9-20 11:03:56编辑过]
<p>已成功咧</p> 我的泰国朋友告诉我,他们非常热爱他们的国王普密蓬和诗琳通<font color="#cc0033">公主。<font color="#000000">诗琳通</font><font color="#cc0033">公主曾访问浙江大学,而普通泰国民众是不能与公主、国王合影的。</font>泰国的母亲节是按现在皇后的生日定论的。(泰国朋友的中文不太好,不知道我有没有理解错。)</font> 楼上很厉害啊 <p>已成功!</p><p></p> 陆军司令占领了 <p>他信真的不好吗 </p><p>做官总是要捞点油水吧</p><p>不可理解.</p> 已经好了.真是速战速决.现在连旅游也恢复了 hnjhkj hg 5456464asdnj h
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